和之前的ASP.NET MVC中的使用LOG4NET的方法有些不同,这里先记录一下,使用步骤如下 :
1. 建立 ASP.NET CORE项目中,NUGET中搜索log4net后下载安装
2. 根目录建立 log4net.config文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration> <!-- This section contains the log4net configuration settings --> <log4net> <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender"> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> </appender> <!--<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender"> <file value="log-file.log" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender>--> <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <file value="logfile/" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <rollingStyle value="Composite" /> <staticLogFileName value="false" /> <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd'.log'" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" /> <maximumFileSize value="1MB" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level --> <root> <level value="ALL" /> <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="FileAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" /> </root> </log4net> </configuration>
3. Startup.cs文件中的Startup方法和ConfigureServices方法里的AddMvc代码改下,核心代码如下,记得引用相应的命名空间:
//log4net日志
public static ILoggerRepository repository { get; set; } public Startup(IConfiguration configuration) { Configuration = configuration; //加载log4net日志配置文件 repository = LogManager.CreateRepository("NETCoreRepository"); XmlConfigurator.Configure(repository, new FileInfo("log4net.config")); } public IConfiguration Configuration { get; } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddMvc(options => { options.Filters.Add<Models.HttpGlobalExceptionFilter>(); //加入全局异常类 }); } 4. Models文件夹中建立 HttpGlobalExceptionFilter.cs 类,用于全局异常后记录到日志中,内容代码如下 :using log4net;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace WebApplication1.Models { /// <summary> /// 全局异常类 /// </summary> public class HttpGlobalExceptionFilter : IExceptionFilter { private ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(Startup.repository.Name, typeof(HttpGlobalExceptionFilter)); public void OnException(ExceptionContext context) { log.Error(context.Exception); } } } 5. 下面是控制器的代码,有异常会自动记录下来,用那个log也能手工记录日志信息using System;
using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Linq; using System.Threading.Tasks; using log4net; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using WebApplication1.Models; namespace WebApplication1.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { private ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(Startup.repository.Name, typeof(HttpGlobalExceptionFilter)); public IActionResult Index() { throw new Exception("牛腩自定义异常!!!"); //有异常则会记录到logfile文件夹中 return View(); } public IActionResult About() { ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page."; log.Info("打开about页面了!!!"); //普通的记录日志 return View(); } } }